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Op-Ed: Harsh Sentencing, Defense Malpractice, and Prosecutorial Overreach – A Legal System Gone Astray

By Marla Fernandez | Oct. 3, 2024 

As a paralegal who has strong legal scholarship think for complex legal matters, it is clear to me that the case of Tina Peters is an instructive example of the pitfalls and dysfunctions that can occur at multiple levels of the legal process. From overly harsh sentencing, to significant defense malpractice, to clear prosecutorial overreach, the legal system’s response in this case appears far from balanced or just.

Harsh Sentencing: The Weaponization of Punishment

1. Harsh Sentencing: A Disproportionate Punishment

In Tina Peters’ case, we see a troubling example of disproportionate sentencing. The penalties levied against her seem far beyond what the alleged offenses merit. When assessing the sentencing of an individual, the courts are expected to apply principles of proportionality—a fundamental doctrine in American jurisprudence that ensures that the punishment fits the crime.

In Peters’ case, it is essential to distinguish between actions that may have breached procedural protocols and actual criminal conduct with harmful intent. The charges and potential sentencing aimed at Peters suggest that her actions were equated with criminality on the highest level, when in fact, her defense argues they stemmed from concerns over election integrity—a matter that, while potentially violating specific laws, does not rise to the level of intentional sabotage or harm. A sentence that seeks to “make an example” out of a defendant often indicates that the courts are swayed by political undercurrents rather than focusing on a fair and just penalty.

2. Defense Malpractice: An Avoidable Failing

Peters’ defense team’s performance raises significant questions about ineffective assistance of counsel, a recognized ground for appeal in both state and federal courts. The U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to competent legal representation, and failure to provide such representation can result in the overturning of a conviction or the granting of a new trial.

Key legal arguments that should have been central to her defense—such as raising constitutional protections under the First Amendment and addressing any potential federal protections for her actions under election law—were either inadequately presented or ignored. This oversight is critical. A competent defense would have fully explored the Supremacy Clause, which protects federal officials acting within their legal duties from state prosecution, and determined whether any of these protections applied to Peters’ actions.

Failing to raise timely objections, including contesting evidence or presenting more robust legal defenses, indicates a breach of professional duty by her defense team. Legal malpractice in this form not only undermines the fairness of the trial but could have directly contributed to the harsh penalties Peters now faces. A strong post-conviction appeal based on ineffective counsel should be a priority moving forward.

3. Prosecutorial Overreach: Justice or Retaliation?

The actions of the prosecution in this case suggest prosecutorial overreach, where the weight of the state has been used to punish rather than to fairly adjudicate the facts. Prosecutors hold significant power in the legal system, and their discretion is supposed to ensure that justice is served, not that individuals are punished for raising politically sensitive issues.

In Peters’ case, there is a troubling pattern of the state seeking to criminalize actions that, at their core, seem to reflect concerns over election integrity, rather than overt criminal conduct. The prosecution’s pursuit of the case appears more like an attempt to stifle dissent or opposition than an objective pursuit of justice. This leads to the question of whether selective prosecution is at play—where Peters is being prosecuted more aggressively because of her political stance or her public actions.

Further, the scope of the charges and the sheer volume of accusations suggest a strategy aimed at overwhelming the defense, making it harder for her legal team to counter each point effectively. Overcharging is a well-known prosecutorial tactic, often used to force defendants into plea deals by making the risk of going to trial too high. This kind of tactic undermines the fairness of the judicial process and disproportionately affects individuals who are not well-resourced to mount a prolonged legal defense.

Conclusion and Recommendation

The case of Tina Peters highlights several critical failings in the legal process. From disproportionate sentencing, to ineffective legal representation, to prosecutorial overreach, it reflects a broader issue in our justice system: the use of the law as a blunt instrument to punish, rather than a measured tool for ensuring justice.

Moving forward, Peters’ team should:

  1. Pursue an appeal based on ineffective assistance of counsel, focusing on the missed opportunities to raise constitutional defenses.
  2. Challenge the sentencing on proportionality grounds, arguing that the punishment far exceeds the gravity of the offenses.
  3. Investigate whether prosecutorial overreach or selective prosecution is at play, and if so, use it as a basis for further legal action, potentially seeking to dismiss some or all charges.

The justice system exists to serve everyone fairly, regardless of their political beliefs or actions. In this case, it has failed to live up to its ideals, and correcting these failings is essential—not just for Tina Peters, but for the integrity of the legal system as a whole.

Marla Fernandez
Paralegal, Advocate for Fair and Just Legal Process